In the realm of dental health, various terms may sound perplexing to the average person. One such term that warrants attention is hyperocclusion. Understanding what hyperocclusion is, how it can occur after a dental procedure, and what steps to take if you suspect you have hyperocclusion is crucial for maintaining optimal oral health. In this blog, brought to you by DenScore, we will delve into the intricacies of hyperocclusion, shedding light on its causes, symptoms, and the necessary actions to rectify this condition.

What is Hyperocclusion?

Hyperocclusion refers to an excessive force applied to the teeth when the jaws come together. This force can disrupt the natural balance of the bite, leading to various complications. In simpler terms, it is a condition where the teeth do not fit together properly when the mouth is closed.

Causes of Hyperocclusion After Dental Procedures:

  1. Dental Restorations: One common cause of hyperocclusion is dental restorations, such as crowns, bridges, or fillings. If these restorations are not properly aligned or if there is an error in their placement, it can result in an imbalance in the bite.
  1. Tooth Extraction: Following a tooth extraction, the surrounding teeth may shift, leading to changes in the bite. This alteration can cause hyperocclusion as the remaining teeth try to compensate for the missing tooth.
  1. Orthodontic Treatments: Individuals undergoing orthodontic treatments, like braces or Invisalign, may experience temporary hyperocclusion. As the teeth are being repositioned, there can be a period of adjustment during which the bite may not align perfectly.

Symptoms of Hyperocclusion:

Recognizing the signs of hyperocclusion is crucial for prompt intervention. Some common symptoms include:

  1. Tooth Sensitivity: Increased sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures may indicate that the teeth are not meeting correctly.
  1. Jaw Pain: Hyperocclusion can lead to stress on the jaw joint, resulting in pain or discomfort.
  1. Difficulty Chewing: If you find it challenging to chew or experience discomfort while eating, it could be a sign of hyperocclusion.
  1. Tooth Wear: Uneven wear on the teeth, especially on specific surfaces, may suggest an imbalance in the bite.

What to Do If You Suspect Hyperocclusion:

  1. Consult Your Dentist: If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above or suspect hyperocclusion, the first step is to consult your dentist. They will perform a thorough examination, which may include X-rays, to assess the bite and identify any misalignments.
  1. Adjustments and Corrections: Depending on the diagnosis, your dentist may recommend adjustments to dental restorations, orthodontic appliances, or other necessary corrections to realign the bite.
  1. Use of Occlusal Splints: In some cases, dentists may prescribe occlusal splints or bite guards to alleviate the pressure on the teeth and promote proper alignment.
  1. Follow-Up Care: After any adjustments or corrections, it’s essential to follow up with your dentist for additional assessments and to ensure that the hyperocclusion is resolved.

Hyperocclusion may sound like a complex dental term, but with the right knowledge and timely intervention, its impact on oral health can be mitigated. DenScore encourages individuals to be proactive in their dental care, addressing any concerns promptly to maintain a healthy and balanced bite. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and appropriate actions for hyperocclusion, individuals can take charge of their oral well-being and ensure a lifetime of healthy smiles.

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Written By: Kushagra Goel

Medically Reviewed By: Dr. Gita Yitta